Wednesday, November 11, 2015

The Lost Meaning of Armistice Day




1818 War Memorial - Neue Wache, Berlin

“Mother with her Dead Son”

Photo by Barbara Weibel

Until 1954, the day devoted to the memory of those who fought in the Great War (now known as World War 1) was referred to as Armistice Day; alternatively in some countries, Remembrance Day. The Day denoting  the surrender of Germany and Central allies to the Allied Powers of France, Great Britain and the British Empire, the United States, Russia, Greece and other allies.
Armistice Day is celebrated on the 11th of November at 1100 hours, as that was the time that the Central Powers surrendered their arms and armies to the Allies in a railroad carriage in Compièane. The same railroad car where the French had been forced to accept terms by the German army following the fall of France in WWII.   By no coincidence did the surrender to Germany take place in the same railroad car.
The earlier “tit for tats” would foretell the retributions that Germany would be required to repay to the Allied Nations in the form of payments to the governments who fought the Axis. This, along with the basic dissolution of the German Army, would ultimately become the fodder for the resentment that grew into the basis for the growth of the populist Socialist Party of Germany and the rise of the Third Reich.
The Great War differed from World War II in that the events leading up to war were caused by nationalism within the Ottoman Empire.  For a more thorough and comprehensive review, the reader’s attention is directed to “The Sleepwalkers, How Europe Went to War in 1914” by Christopher Clark.  Regrettably, you will find a much recurrent theme to today’s events in the Middle East, Europe and the United States.
Of interest to contemporary society and the world’s governments, there is a similarity between events in the Middle East and the affairs in Serbia, Hungary, Albania, Croatia, the Ukraine, leading up to the Great War.  There is a lesson to be learned from the war from 1914 to 1918 and the political, religious, and ethnic wars, revolutions, terrorism taking place in countries we read of daily .. Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya, Egypt, Yemen and of course Syria.  It would seem that our remembrance of Armistice Day has done little to enhance our understanding of the potential events the contemporary world is watching – oblivious to the potential world conflict that might erupt. 
God bless the memory all the nations’ soldiers of The Great War, World War II and all wars. And the tears of their mothers. 

Victory Cocktail
French  Vermouth 1 oz./ 3 cl.
Italian Vermouth 1 oz./3 cl.
Lemon juice .25 oz./ .75 cl.
Orange juice .25 oz./ .75 cl.
Grenadine syrup – couple dashes
 

Music – ‘Requiem for Fallen Soldiers’ – Eduard Tubin
                Selection provided by Raymond Jones, Evening Host, WHRO-FM
Appetizer – Cold beans with baguette

f.n. 1  The Allied Powers were: France, British Empire, Russia, Serbia, Montenegro, Japan, Belgium, Italy, Portugal, Romania, Hejoz, United States of America, Greece and Siam.
The Central Powers were: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria.




Replica Victory Medal
f.n. 2  Christos Buluheris, Private, 322nd Division, “Wildcats”.  Christos's war record denotes participation in the battles Somme Dieu,  La Foram, Meuse-Argonne Offensive, St. Die  along with being wounded in action – being gassed on the 10th of November 1918, St. Die at Elam just east of Verdun. He received the Victory Medal ,  Meuse Argonne Offensive Clasp. Christos’s son Constantine holds his father’s war records from the Great War.

Christos Buluheris
Pvt. 322nd Infantry Division
Photo likely taken in France, post war